Zanzibar City, the capital of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania, is a destination rich in history, culture, and tropical beauty. Divided into two main areas — the historic Stone Town and the modern Ng’ambo — it reflects the island’s fascinating blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. With its winding alleys, bustling markets, ancient buildings, and scenic beaches, Zanzibar City offers visitors an enchanting mix of adventure, relaxation, and discovery.
Here’s a guide to the Top 10 Places to Visit in Zanzibar City, where history meets the ocean breeze and every corner tells a unique story.
1. Stone Town
At the heart of Zanzibar City lies Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the cultural soul of the island. With its labyrinth of narrow streets, carved wooden doors, and coral stone houses, this area feels like stepping back in time. Stone Town beautifully reflects Zanzibar’s historical connections with traders from Arabia, India, and Europe.
You can wander through ancient buildings, explore small shops selling spices and crafts, and discover landmarks like the Old Fort and House of Wonders. Every corner of Stone Town is filled with stories of exploration, trade, and resilience, making it an unmissable destination for history lovers and curious travelers alike.
2. Forodhani Gardens
In the evening, Forodhani Gardens transforms into the liveliest food market in Zanzibar City. Located along the Stone Town waterfront, this open-air space comes alive after sunset with the aroma of freshly grilled seafood, Zanzibari pizza, sugarcane juice, and local delicacies.
Visitors can enjoy delicious food while gazing at the Indian Ocean, mingling with locals, and soaking in the island’s festive atmosphere. It’s not just a food market — it’s an experience that captures the warmth and flavor of Zanzibari life.
3. Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
The Old Fort, also known as Ngome Kongwe, is one of Stone Town’s most prominent historical landmarks. Built by the Omanis in the late 17th century to defend against Portuguese invaders, it now serves as a cultural hub where visitors can explore the old stone walls, courtyards, and art galleries.
The fort also houses a small market selling handmade crafts and hosts events such as the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF). Its architecture and atmosphere offer a glimpse into the island’s turbulent but fascinating past.
4. House of Wonders (Beit-al-Ajaib)
The House of Wonders, or Beit-al-Ajaib, is one of the most iconic buildings in Zanzibar City. Constructed in 1883 by Sultan Barghash, it was the first building in East Africa to have electricity and an elevator — a true “house of wonders” for its time.
Though currently under restoration, its grand structure still dominates the Stone Town skyline. The building originally served as a ceremonial palace and now stands as a symbol of Zanzibar’s architectural and cultural heritage. Once reopened, it will again display exhibitions on Swahili culture and the history of the East African coast.
5. Sultan’s Palace (Beit el-Sahel)
Adjacent to the House of Wonders is the Sultan’s Palace, also known as Beit el-Sahel. This elegant 19th-century building once housed the Omani sultans who ruled Zanzibar. Today, it has been converted into a museum showcasing royal artifacts, furnishings, and personal items belonging to the sultans and their families.
Visitors can explore the palace’s beautifully preserved rooms and learn about the island’s royal lineage, political history, and the luxurious lifestyle of Zanzibar’s past rulers. The palace also offers scenic views of the harbor, especially at sunset.
6. The Anglican Cathedral and Former Slave Market
A visit to The Anglican Cathedral and the Former Slave Market is a sobering but important experience that highlights Zanzibar’s dark past in the East African slave trade. The cathedral, built in the late 19th century by British missionaries, stands on the site where thousands of enslaved Africans were once held and sold.
Inside, visitors can still see the underground chambers used for confinement and a memorial honoring the victims. The site serves as a powerful reminder of history and a tribute to the resilience and spirit of the African people.
7. Hamamni Persian Baths
The Hamamni Persian Baths, built in the late 19th century by Sultan Barghash, offer a fascinating glimpse into Zanzibar’s cultural and architectural history. Once used by the local elite for relaxation and socializing, the baths feature intricate domed rooms, stone bathtubs, and water channels designed for both hot and cold baths.
While no longer functional, visitors can walk through the chambers and imagine what life was like during Zanzibar’s sultanate era. The structure reflects Persian, Arab, and Swahili design influences, showcasing the island’s diverse heritage.
8. Peace Memorial Museum (Beit el-Amani)
The Peace Memorial Museum, also known as Beit el-Amani, is one of the most significant museums in Zanzibar City. Built in 1925, this domed building houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and historical documents that trace the island’s journey through time — from its early settlement and trade days to colonialism and independence.
The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Zanzibar’s cultural diversity, making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the island beyond its beaches and markets.
9. Darajani Market
For an authentic local experience, head to Darajani Market, the beating heart of Zanzibar City’s daily life. Established in the early 1900s, this vibrant market sells everything from spices, fresh produce, and seafood to textiles and souvenirs.
The air is filled with the scent of cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom — reminders of Zanzibar’s historic role as the “Spice Island.” Walking through Darajani Market is a feast for the senses and an excellent way to engage with locals and experience the island’s colorful rhythm.
10. Maruhubi Palace Ruins
Just outside the city center, the Maruhubi Palace Ruins offer a glimpse into Zanzibar’s royal past. Built in the 1880s by Sultan Barghash for his harem, the palace was once a grand complex surrounded by gardens and fountains. Unfortunately, much of it was destroyed by fire, but the remaining columns and arches still convey its former elegance.
Visitors can wander through the ruins and enjoy the tranquil setting, which provides a quiet contrast to the bustling streets of Stone Town. It’s a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Why Zanzibar City Is a Must-Visit Destination
Zanzibar City is more than just a stopover on the way to the island’s beaches — it’s a living museum of cultures, traditions, and history. Every building, alley, and marketplace tells a story of the people who shaped this vibrant coastal hub. From the rhythmic call to prayer echoing through Stone Town to the laughter of locals at Forodhani Gardens, the city captures the essence of East Africa’s charm.
Beyond its cultural depth, Zanzibar City also offers access to nearby attractions like Prison Island, Nakupenda Sandbank, and Spice Farms, making it an ideal base for both exploration and relaxation. The city’s unique blend of Swahili hospitality and architectural splendor ensures that every traveler leaves with unforgettable memories.
Travel Tips for Visiting Zanzibar City
Best time to visit: June to October and December to February (dry seasons with pleasant weather).
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). USD is also widely accepted.
Dress code: Modest clothing is recommended, especially in Stone Town, as Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim region.
Transport: Walking is best in Stone Town; taxis and scooters are available for longer distances.
Safety: Zanzibar is generally safe, but always take care of your belongings and follow local guidelines.
